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A Discourse on Economic Inequalities

James Carville was right in 1992, and he's still right—it's always the economy

©2024 Richard Careaga, all rights reserved

Table of Contents

Continuing an exchange of comments

Regarding the current state of capitalism – from a comment thread in the beneath the pavement substack with David Jones.

After a summary of the positions taken, I raise questions that revisit a pending question: Why do we have an economy?

Income inequality has surged

  • Wage growth suppressed
  • Household purchasing power plunging

Vicious cycle of low consumption

  • Less money to spend
  • Consumer demand nosedives
  • Revenues & profits crash for companies

Companies cut labor costs to protect profits

  • Slash wages
  • Eliminate benefits
  • Offshoring

Cost cutting backfires ultimately

  • Employee income sinks further
  • Consumer spending plunges deeper

Offshoring accelerates race to bottom

  • Jobs relocated to low-cost countries
  • Cheaper goods but income sinks at former countries
  • Potential to reprise the experience
  • Induced demographic changes also contribute

Shortsighted financial asset engineering

  • Incentives to hoard wealth, not invest
  • Speculative bubbles over real economy
  • Capital accumulates in financial assets—frozen liquidity

Widening inequality strains society

  • Budgets gutted with lower tax revenue
  • Debt and inequality handicap growth
  • Political influences of mega-rich distort rules of exchange

Is inequality a cause or an effect

  • What role for the service economy?
  • Is the economy shifting to intangibles?
  • Does material well being still have the same prominence?

What is the exact nature of the problem?

  • Is the mis-allocation of capital a problem of asset retention?
  • Is it a drag on innovation?
  • Does its concentration leave insufficient liquidity available for current consumption?
  • Does the debate mischaracterize the issue as static when it should be dynamic?
  • Is a treasure chest framing better than a flow of funds and liquidity analysis

Against Scarcity

  • Advances in US personal economic security through 1960[1] an anomoly?
  • Is the under-appreciation of the reduction of severe poverty worldwide[2] salient?
  • Is there a distinction between need and want?
  • What are the limits on economic activity based on transactions in tangible property?

Further questions

  • Does this line of argument recapitulate views of the 19th century?
  • If so, what are the criticisms of those views?
  • Does the line extend or contract Piketty[3]?
  • Have changes in conditions weakened or strengthened the construct?
  • Is the concentration of power over the political environment of more urgent concern than power over the market environment
An illustration of the political problems arising from concentration of wealth

To be continued


  1. Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1908-2006. The Affluent Society. Boston :Houghton Mifflin, 1976. ↩︎
  2. Gapminder ↩︎
  3. Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer, Belknap Press, 2017. ↩︎

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